The opening notes of Eugène Pottier’s L’Internationale would be familiar to many: the song has been utilized as the official communist and socialist song for movements worldwide since the mid-nineteenth century. It was the Second International and Third International Communist Parties’ hymn, after taking its title from the First International; the Soviet Union’s national anthem from 1918 to 1944. L’Internationale was originally intended to share the tune with La Marseillaise, France’s national anthem, but by 1888, it had its own melody. The lyrics’ translation into so many other languages, becoming a de facto anthem for leftist movements throughout China, Germany, England, numerous South Asian countries, as well as independent socialist, Marxist, and anarchist movements called for a distinctive sound. - 尤格·波蒂埃的《国际歌》的开场白对很多人来说都是耳熟能详的：自19世纪中叶以来，这首歌一直被作为官方的共产主义和社会主义歌曲用于世界各地的运动。这是继第一国际之后的第二次国际和第三次国际共产党的赞歌；1918年至1944年的苏联国歌。《国际歌》原本打算和法国国歌《马赛曲》分享这首曲子，但到了1888年，它有了自己的旋律。这首歌词翻译成许多其他语言，成为中国、德国、英国、许多南亚国家的左翼运动以及独立的社会主义运动、马克思主义运动和无政府主义运动的一首事实上的颂歌，要求有一种独特的声音。
每日归档: 2019-02-19
Tala Madani’s men seem to bring out the worst in each other. When they get together in her paintings and films, they reveal a juvenile sensibility of perversion, or hazing – shaming, alienating, or deceiving each other into entering or creating humiliating or destructive scenarios for themselves. Though generally nondescript, their varying stages of male pattern baldness, paunch, and the occasional moustache disclose their middle age, even in the expressive brushstrokes of her animations. They are feral hybrid creatures crawling and meowing in the alley in Cats and Cat Men (all works 2018); they form a menacing little mob in The Crowd – screened as part of the artist’s compilation ‘The Audience’ at Frieze Los Angeles. - 塔拉·马达尼手下的人似乎把彼此最坏的一面展现出来。当他们在她的绘画和电影中聚在一起时，他们会表现出一种幼稚的变态感，或是欺负-羞辱，疏远，或是欺骗对方进入或为自己创造羞辱或破坏性的场景。虽然一般说来难以形容，但他们不同阶段的男性模式秃顶，大腹便便，偶尔的胡须透露出他们的中年，甚至在她的动画中富有表现力的笔触。它们是一种野生的混合动物，在猫和猫人的小巷里爬行和喵喵叫（所有作品2018年出版）；它们在人群中形成了一个威胁性的小暴徒——作为艺术家在洛杉矶弗里泽的“观众”汇编的一部分进行了放映。